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In
the painting entitled Liberty
Leading the People by Delacroix,
images are related to the human
world as well as the natural
world. On the top of the painting
there is a lady with the open
breast and she has a gun on
her left hand but on her right
hand there is a flag with three
colors: red, white and black.
There are some dead bodies lying
in the front part of the painting
while there is complete darkness
on the right side of the painting.
In the darkness there are so
many people celebrating victory
holding their weapons. The background
of the painting is very gloomy
because there is a lot of dust
every where. There are also
some buildings very close to
the dust.
The theme of the painting is
very clear which is related
to destruction and death that
is the result of the war or
the revolution. It seems that
the painting reflects the realism
related to war. Delacroix is
a French painter who might have
given the picture of French
revolution and the destruction
that was invited by the revolution.
We can also say that the painting
reflects the universal reality
that war invites evil in the
human world.
The
lady on the top seems to be
the liberty leading lady. The
darkness in the painting not
only symbolizes their ignorance
but also the cruelty. The dead
bodies seem to be without weapons
and their dressing is also rough
which suggests that they are
the innocent people, the non
participants but victimized
in the war which is the bitter
reality of war. The background
dust symbolically suggests the
recent blasting and the buildings
symbolize the ruin of the recently
destroyed physical world. The
recent revolution and the victory
of the war is even suggested
by the color symbolism in the
flag. The red color of the flag
symbolizes such recent revolution
and bloodshed led by the lady,
the white color in the flag
symbolizes the happiness after
the victory but the black color
in the flag symbolizes uncertainty
of future. The open breast of
the lady not only symbolizes
the feminine source of human
life but also it is the symbol
of frenzies that she experienced
after the revolution. There
are also some contrasts in the
painting: the contrast between
weaponless people and weapon
people, the contrast between
dead and alive along with the
contrast between happiness and
uncertainty.
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