Hard Times by Charles Dickens (Questions with Answers)

Irony and Satire in Hard Times.

      Dicken's Hard Times is full with irony and satire. There lies irony from beginning to the end. Characterization, way of description, setting system, everywhere the novel is full with irony and satire. In Hard Times, however, Dickens shows himself also as a great satirist. Hard Times is predominantly a satirical novel, and it shows in an abundant measure Dicken's masterly use of irony, his tremendous capacity for sarcasm, and his great power of ridicule. We could ever say that the greatest asset of this, novel is its brilliant satire, although some of the critics are inclined to treat this novel more as a moral fable and as a grim book.

 

It may be pointed out in this connection that satire generally has a moral and corrective purpose. Dicken's satire in this book is directed against certain evils, abuses, and false values of Victorian society. The targets of satire in this book are utilitarianism, materialism and greed for money, class distinctions, snobbery, hierocracy and trade unionism. All these evils have been satirized in the person of Gradgrind, Bounderby, Mrs. Sparsit, James Harthouse, Bitzeer, Tom and Slackbridge. Even the people of Coketown collectively have been satirized. Read More...

Characterization in Hard Times.

      Dicken's art of characterization in Hard Times is one of the important aspects of novel. His characters are on the one hand symbols on themselves and by the same token they are individual too.Though characterization in Hard Times is taken as one of the important achievement of Dicken to represent the Victorian society he has been charged from two corners. Read More... 

Character Sketch of Mr. Gradgrind in Hard Times.

    Gradgrind is representative character of utilitarian principle in Victorian political economy. He represents the utilitarianism in its most rigid form in the sphere of education, and later in the book in the sphere of his parliamentary activity. His theory of education is based up on the importance of facts, figures and statistics. Human beings are only arithmetical units in his eyes; he doesn't attach any importance to instincts, feelings, affections, fancy and imagination. Read More...

 
 
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