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Describe
how The Last of the Mohicans
shows a process of colonisation. Yet the
colonisation is not complete.
James
Coopers's The Last of the Mohicans
shows the process of colonization by
keeping the conflict between civilization
and so called savagism; the most conflciting
clash between the French and English
for colonial control of the land. It
also gives the message that to get success
one has to play the game of power, politics
and violence.
The narrative
has three different levels; literal,
mythical and symbolic or historical
while analyzing the novel from the process
of colonization. All these different
levels are brought together in the fall
of Fort William Henry. It is a story
of journey undrtaken by the British
troops around 1500 people from Fort
Edward to Ford William Henry and the
mission of the journey is the safe-hand-over
of the two daughters, Cores and Alice
to Munro. But when the journey goes
on it takes the different layers of
interpretations. Their journey is blocked
by Mgua; the self proclamed chief of
Huron tribe. So at the literal level
the novel is about the description of
journey with the series of captures
and resource. There is the description
of land, wilderness, harmony, agrarianism
and promising empire, equally affected
by disease, draught, famine and blood
shedding.
In the same
way in the myithical level of the story
it is about fall of new world, earthly
paradise. The fall is because of the
sin committed by the Europeans and alike.
At the historical level it is about
the mass massacre at Fort William Henry
in the year 1757. The large number of
people native white Americans, and the
Europeans were killed inhumanly. It
resembles the loosing battle of colonial
motif of colonizers.
The novel is
very rich in its symbolic level. The
narratives ends with three deaths and
one marriage. Death of Uncas and Magua
represents the passing away of the Red
Indians due to the technological motif
of colonizers. The death of Core represents
the death of Christian virtue, goodness,
morality, sympathy and forgiveness due
to the cause of brutal colonial activities
of colonizers. The after all price that
America has to pay to the emergence
from old age to the youth. And the marriage
between Alice and Hayward resembles
the new generation in American society
based on mediocrity.
The very indirect
tribal clash , destruction, crime and
violation etc. all are due to the colonial
mentality of colonizers in the entire
novel.
On
account of plenty of causes many European
left the continent and embarked on a
mission to explore and circumnavigate
America. As they reached America, they
found it a promised land. But they also
found the New England as a brutally
wild and terribly uncivilized land.
They, moreover, found the native tribes
most odious. So they treated the tribal
people as 'Other'. They, therefore decided
to shoulder what the famous colonial
writer Kippling called the white man's
Burden. To implement their civilizing
mission they started taming the land,
cultivating the land and pushing the
tribal community to the territory of
virtual extinction. But all those Europeans
were not from the same European country.
The most dominant of them were the French
and the English. Whatever land the English
cleared and subjugated was ruled by
them and whatever piece of territory
the French brought to the domination
of cultivation it was ruled by the French.
Thus there arose an intense bloody political
rivalry between the French and the English.
The rivalry between them was about how
much territory one has to conrol. In
this political battle motivated from
the colonial purpose, several Indian
tribes had divided their support. Even
amidst the ethnic tribe bloody massacre
happened. The bloody massacre consequent
upon the failure of armistice at the
fort of William Henry is an illuminating
evidence to claim that Cooper's The
Last of the Mohicans dramatizes the
problem of colonialism. To assert their
colonial selfishness those European
created conflict within the tribes and
weakened them and prevented them from
becoming a united force.
The
second tactics the European colonizer
performed is the tactic of cultural
displacement and cultural contaminations.
The French colonizer contaminated the
tribal culture by tempting tribal youths
toward the French culture of drinking.
They secretly knew about the Delaware
community be sending French doctor to
cure them. They subdued the Delaware
and Huron by encouraging them to speak
French language.
Thus
there are numerous cases of colonially
motivated interest of the frontier.
Even the every entry of civilization
on the frontier is simply a cloak. At
the back of this civilizing mission
lies the politics of dispossession and
displacement.
In
this sense, different tactics, manner
and all other activities throughout
the novel are only the process of colonoal
conduct. Whether it is tribal conflict
or it is other kinds of different destruction
all are only the process inside the
overall target of controlling ruling
over the innocent people by dominating
them in every aspects. Whether we analyze
the novel from literal level or mythical
level or histotical aspects or symbolic
aspects we can get the sense of colonization
in every corner of the novel. So the
novel is Cooper's historical consciousness
based on the colonial mentality.
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