| Bertrand
Russell’s A Free Man’s
Worship is his attempt of emancipating
the modern people from the bloody
tradition worship of power.
As a modern humanist philosopher,
Russell first takes the allusion
of Marlow’s Dr Faustus
to describe the probable creation
story of the human world. Russell
does not take allusion from
any other sources but only Marlow
because in his drama the description
given by Mephistopheles is the
must probable creation story,
related to science. So he takes
his allusion and believes that
the creation story is the most
logical. Any way Russell believes
that human beings came in to
existence and the first savage
ancestors were totally powerless
on the hand of nature.
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Bertrand
Russell believes that
our savage ancestors
found themselves helpless
and powerless because
nature was dark and
chaotic and no means
to think otherwise.
They began to imagine
a power that was unseen
for them they thought
that, here must be some
visible force, which
is beyond their sight
and control. Than they
thought is, they gave
some worship to that
power. It would make
their life better, more
helpful and powerful.
Thinking so they established
the power of imagination
and began to worship
to that power which
is the worst task made
by them. |
After they established power
and began to worship it a tradition
of worshiping over power was
developed. The tradition of
worship came to be developed
in such a negative way that
we worship God; the blood thirst
demonic picture of God, was
created so that we worsened
the tradition more and more.
He gives two examples of God
to criticize the negative tradition
of worship. The Moloch God was
worshiped by scarifying the
children by burning them in
to the flame of fire. He also
criticizes the God in the Book
of Job in Bible where both Gods,
the Moloch God as well as other
God in negative sense they are
the source of suffering rather
than love to the worshipper.
He criticized such demon like
Gods and attacks over the negative
tradition of worship. He suggests
that it is the time to alter
the tradition of worship but
it is better to stop to worship
if we can.
Russell
reminds the moral readers that
only humans can distinguish
between good and bad or right
and wrong. He says that human
being is different from other
creation of Mother Nature, in
the sense that only humans have
the indomitable (strong) nature
of spirit that is using our
mind. He reminds us that by
using the mind, we can think,
imagine, analyze and evaluate
what is right and what is wrong.
He thinks that power and its
worship is very meaningless.
In
his opinion, there is no human
power but super human power
such as nature, time and death.
In nature, there is the power
of change and violence. In time,
there is power of fate and in
death, there is the power of
finality, in this power there
is such force, which we cannot
control or prevent. Whatever
we worship after these powers,
they are deaf, dumb and victimization.
No one can be immoral; no one
can escape from the moth of
death at last. To use such mind
is tousle (dishevel) indomitable
nature of our spirit and by
using so we can conclude that
our worship to power is meaningless.
We should be indifferent to
the power. It is better not
to worship power. If not so
it is the time to alter the
tradition of power worship and
it is better to worship good,
loveable and affectionate power.
Finally,
Russell suggests us that when
we stop to worship power we
can be freeman. To be a freeman
it is very difficult because
we are guided by our petty and
trivial personal selfish desire.
We are bounded in the material
world so we cannot renounce
this world. Until and unless
we renounce such material desires,
we cannot be a free man. It
is like the world of a dark
cave, which is difficult to
cross, but once we cross it
we will reach a beautiful temple,
which is to be the freeman.
What
Russell says is if we abandon
our personal selfish desire
and if we reject the material
world, we become freeman and
we have different type of world
of the worship. The Freeman
does not worship like the savage
who worships as a slave on the
feet of power to fulfill his
petty and trivial desires. But,
to the freeman worship is different
because he is not the slave
on the feet of power. Instead,
his worship is deep thinking
or meditation for the welfare
of humanity. In Russell’s
opinion, A Freeman’s Worship
is to burn in to the fire of
worldly human passions. It is
the great thinking of human
for the benefit of the human
world like Buddha.
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