Shakespeare explores the issues of inconsistency in human nature and relation by creating a world of dream where the characters behave in an irrational way by running after dreams, fantasies and romance that lead to anarchy, chaos, and confusion. It is by using mind that one can end the instability and chaos and gain maturity and permanence.

     The title of the play itself is very symbolic. It’s a dream at a certain stage of life that is youth. It is the fantasy world away from the rationality and practicality of the real world. The characters in the play lose touch with the world of reality. For taking us to the world of dreams form the world of reality Shakespeare uses magic as a device of transformation. It is the wood that is magic world, where the drama of inconsistency is played out. Hermia and Lysander love each other and have gone there because the Athenian law is an obstacle for them. However, Hermia loves Lysander and Demetrius loves Hermia. This tangled relation makes the situation very chaotic and disturbing. This shows how people take life to be romance. They turn their back on laws and society. Since the laws of society are antithetical to romance these characters take themselves away from society. The woods can be contrasted with the society which the lovers decide to leave behind in order to enjoy the dreamy world which the forests represent. After being transformed by the love juice they start doing nonsensical things. They cannot stick to one person. They are lost in the fantasy world and wander here and there with no fixed purpose. It creates troubles in the lives of those people. Through this, the playwright is commenting on the fickle nature of human beings. This is an example of what happens when people allow magical things to intervene in the world of reality. The people suffer due to lack of harmony and stability. When love is all the time seen in terms of romance and dream it creates problems instead of making life happy and comfortable. Romance is a part of life and it should not extend beyond a certain stage at which love and romance are natural and acceptable. One should not always be led by dreams because dreams are merely illusions and return to a normal order of life is necessary if one is to create harmony in life. This constant movement from one thing to another makes life troublesome and problematic. It creates inconstancy and inconsistency. After a certain span of time this chaos should end.

     Though love is necessary in life that is youth, after that it should be transformed into marriage so that stability and harmony can be maintained. For love to be permanent it should evolve into marriage so that the bond of love becomes stronger and lasting. It is natural for people to pass through the confusion and chaos of love affairs but it should finally become mature and change into marriage. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream Lysander, Demetrius, Helena and Hermia suffer greatly because of the chaos. Inconsistency has made them suffer a lot. Finally the chaos comes to an end and they decide to return to society and live a settled life through marriage. They leave the confusing world of the woods and return to the reality of life.

    Thus, Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a comment on human inconsistency. The playwright seems to view inconsistency as chaotic and confusing. Life is not only romance but romance should be a part of life only then inconsistency comes to an end and people can live a life of harmony and stability.

The Tempest as a play about colonialism.

    Colonialism began much earlier with Columbus’ discovery of America. It was a big issue during Shakespeare’s time. The opening up of new frontiers and new land being discovered stimulated European information. Shakespeare’s imagination has taken this in to account. Exploration of new geographical spaces and control of those lands by the explorers is basically what we know by colonialism. Interpreted as white man’s burden, colonization was a means of conquering new lands and imposing the colonizer’s culture from on the native people. Prospero’s capture of sycorax’s land and his treatment of the natives of the island have prompted many critics to interpret the play as working out the drama of colonization. Read More...

The Tempest as a Renaissance Drama.

    The play’s major focus is on Prospero’s quest for perfection, knowledge and power. He devotes himself to learning even to the extent of neglecting his duties as a ruler. Use of magic is a weapon through which he can attain perfection. He attains to the status of God on the island assigning roles to the people, commanding and punishing them whenever they go wrong. The act of Antonio’s usurpation of power gives us insights into the evil that was apart of Renaissance politics. The predominance of magic in the play shows the Renaissance king’s interest is in the magical things. Prospero leaves Milan and happens to land on a new island. Read More...

Hamlet as tragedy.

      Hamlet is a revenge tragedy written in the line of Roman senecan tragedy. It is the tragedy of reflection and moral sensitivity. The protagonist is very reflective and too sensitive thus unfit for taking revenge through action. He has to undo the past but the paradox of guilt and justice baffles him. The soliloquies of Hamlet help to bring out his complex mental state. When the play ends all the major characters are dead making the tragedy an absolute one. Read More...