The Relation of Habitual Thought and Behaviour to Language

     Benjamin Lee Whorf was as American anthropological linguist know for his theory of linguistic relativity which asserts that a person’s view of reality is shaped to a large extent by the linguistic system of language used. The whor fram hypothesis is a theoretical claim that language influence thought. It means he believe that our thought shapes our behaviour as our thought is related to the language. Edward sapir, the hypolheis is summlated says that human beings do not live in the objective world alone nor do they involve in the social activity all the time. What they do is determined by language. Human beings are at the grip of language. The world is unconsciously built in the language habit of the people. Leo whorf took this thesis and expended later on to the larger extent. Whorf claim that “we dissect the nature along the lines laid down by our native’ language. it means we modify our behaviour according to the language available to us. He himself called this theory of language influencing thought the “linguistic relativity principle”. He says that the whole world id built unconsciously on the language-habit of people. We have language and with the help of this languages we name the things. By the time we name the things the example of empty gasoline. Once the whole company was caught on the fire and he was asked to examine the situation. He took interview from the people. People answered that they became careless when they saw a note “empty gasoline”. But it was not totally empty, some gasoline was three in the bottom. Here the word “empty” shaped the behaviour of the people. Therefore shape our activity.
     Lee whorf says that language and culture are co-relative. He studied hopi culture and SAE (standard Average European) cultural. He found these two cultures different from one another. Their culture is different because their language is also different from one another.
SAE HOPI
1 Ten men, ten says (imaginative plural) 1 Tenth men- they can not count imaginary plural, but they manage to communicate with the use of ordinals like first day, tenth days etc.
2 For mass noun SAE has to take help of either a ‘container’ or a shape form e.g. a cup of tea, apiece of cake. 2 For mass noun they do not need another noun to support e.g. a tea, a cake, a water etc.
3 Phase of time ‘subject’ as well as ‘object’ e.g. the summer is not 3 They can not treat the phase of cycle as subject or object e.g. it is hot in summer.
4 They can express metaphorical languages. 4 They do not.

HABITUAL BEHAVIOURAL FEATURES
? Hopi people have preparation cultural.
? They understand “ell begun is half done” for they believe in preparation.
? They do not understand that tomorrow is another day.
? They know a lot of preparation due to their agricultural occupation.
? Outer preparing: ordinary practicing rhearsing, getting ready.
Inner preparation: Prayer and meditation.
? Preparing for muscular activities running, dancing etc.
? They feel difficulty to find transcendental thing.
Some impression of linguistic habit in SAE
1. Binominalism: a piece of cake, a cup of tea
2. Metaphorical ness: spatializing in the non-spatial e.g. mind wonders in the wilderness.
3. Treating time a unit and accumulation it. Ten days.
4. Phase or cycle treated as subject or object summer is hot.
5. They (SAE) keep time as calendar, they can keep record, diaries they have good sense of accounting, mathematics etc.
6. They are interested in cosmology, clock, dating etc.
7. Good at history, metrics, archaeology. Literature etc.
Historical Implications
     The network of language, culture and behaviour come out historically. It is affected by invention and innovations. If new things come out the enter in language because concepts and words come together. Latin terms like educo, religio, principia, comprehen do are usually metaphorized. In the Middle ages there was more mechanical inventions so the words, industry, trade, science etc started being used rampantly. So, everything is unified by linguistic thought – society, behaviour, invention and so many other dimensions of life are affected by the language.
Crux of the essay
? Language and ideas are directly proportional to each other.
? Human perception, cognition and behaviour are structured and in part determined by language.
? Thought world is linguistically shaped microcosm which one carries himself/herself and by which he/she understand macrocosm. ]
? An accepted pattern of using words is often prior to certain lines of thinking and forms of behaviour.
? Language has a deterministic role in any culture, psychology, behaviour as well as activities.

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