Adam
Bede by George
Eliot (Questions with
Answers)
Social
realism in George Eliot's Adam Bede.
George
Eliot's Adam Bede is realistic
novel of Victorian society including
the social problem of highlighting the
poor social presentation together with
the retrance of rural areas of the country.
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Adam
Bede is an example of
Victorian literature aiming
to reflect the social realism.
Almost every literary genre
of Victorian literature are
engaged to reflect the realism
of the contemporary society.
So does this novel too. At
the central position of Eliot's
Adam Bede there lies
the basic tenant of social
realism. The very rigid
Victorian society has been
reflected in the novel. Victorian
literature aims at reflecting
social realism. Entire gamut
of Victorian literature is
inseperably linked with realism.
Poetry, novel, drama and all
pieces of Victorian writings
are engaged in the representation
of realism of either kind.
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In
the same vein George Eliot's Adam
Bede aims at representing social
realism. At the core of Adam Bede
lies the basic tenent of social realism.
Let's examine in the narrative where
the fundamental tenet of social realism
lies. Read
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George
Eliot's moral concerns in Adam Bede.
Eliot
is very much concerned with moral issues
in the novel Adam Bede in the
sense that morality is such ladder from
which man can lead to the better life.
Eliot didn't believe in art for art's
sakes but in art for morality sake.
She especially talks about virtue and
vice. For her, the virtuous characters
should be rewarded for their moral vireut
and who have moral weakness was followed
by punishment and suffering. Tragedy
occurs because of the temptation and
sin which is too for from morality.
Eliot has presented
various characters, among them one is
Hetty. She always wants to be in her
dream world which has no smell of morality.
She is only concerned with her dream
of handsome and rich husband. So she
is yielded to temptation which leads
her to the path of tragedy. She has
the timidy of luxurious, pleasure seeking
nature which shrinks from the hint of
pain. Her all lovely dreams shatter
at last. She has no guiding principle
to follow. Although she has attended
church regularly, she has not absorbed
a single Christian idea of feeling.
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The
rustic scenes in Adam Bede.
George
Eliot's interest was in a particular
locality which she has explored in the
novel Adam Bede by creating
rustic scene. So, this novel presents
the true picture of purely rustic life.
The rustic world created in Adam
Bede possesses the major divisions:
the countries of loamshire and stonyshire.
Most of the
action of the novel takes place in Loamshire,
in and around the village of Hayslope.
It is a fertile and sheltered land;
a region of corn and grass. The luxury
of life and prosperity is common feature
of such land. Poverty is rare. It is
regarded by the poysers who don't want
to go away leaving their roots behind.
Though this land is soft and fertile,
it has a core of hardness. This land
can be compared with Hetty who is beautitful
and soft but there is hardness with
her. Loamshire people are spiritually
dead. On the other hand, we can also
find a rustic scene in the land of stonyshire
which is barren, where the trees are
few so that child might count them.
There's very hard living for the poor
in winter. Poverty is the common lot
of the people. But stonyshire people
are more awake spiritually, more responsive
to religious though it is hard region
in which they live. Read
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Determinism
in Adam Bede.
Determinism
is a kind of belief that people are
not free to choose what they are like
or how they behave, because these things
are decided by their sorroundings and
other things over which they have no
control. If we applied this very concept
over the position of Hetty, captain
Donnithrone, Seth, Adam and Dinah determinism
has worked extremely in their position.
No any characters are free to choose
his or her position because everyone
has become the victim of his/ her situations
and surrounding.
For example
the very first character Hetty can be
clearly analyzed from the perspective
of determinism. Hetty at first desires
to the captain.She visits captain Donnithrone.Then
she meets Adam. Adam likes her and keeps
the purpose of marriage with Hetty.
Though at first she chouldn't accept
the marriage proposal of Adam, later
she also falls in love with Adam. They
decide to marry each other. But the
situation takes another turning when
Hetty gives birth to a child, fathered
by Donnithrone. She compels to marry
with Donnithrone and at last dies being
with him. Here Hetty's position has
determined by the situation and surroundidngs.
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Sequence
of events in the plot of Adam Bede.
The
chronological sequence of events gives
beautiful formation to the holistic
plot structure in Adam Bede.
There are so many events inside the
over all plot of the novel.
At the beginning
of the novel Adam Bede is presented
as honest, labourious, gentle and respected
flung carpenter. Captain Arthur Donnithrone
is a man of high social status who also
respects Adam. Adam's employer, the
builder Janathan Burge wants to make
Adam as his partner and also many is
daughter, Mary. But Adam on the other
hands likes too much to Hetty Sorrell.
But Hetty desires to another handsome
captain. At the same time Adam's father
dies and Adam becomes the source of
dependent ever for her mother too. He
possesses double responsibility.
Sethe is Adam's
brother who falls in Love with Dinah
Morris who is a preacher. But even Dinah
also rejects the marriage proposal of
Seth. So both Adam and Seth have disharmonious
love relation at the opening part. Dinah
being a preacher sees impossibility
in her marriage with Seth. Read
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