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This Is a Photograph of Me : Margaret Atwood - Summary and Critical Analysis

      In this poem This Is a Photograph of Me by Margaret Atwood, the speaker is passively exposed to the photograph. Thematically, the title is in passive, the first sentence is in passive voice. This is a photo others have taken of me. This is a history of me which others have created. The others are males who are active to make history of females.

 
When other makes history of female then there comes the problem of precision and accuracy. In patriarchy males are creating women’s story. Photograph was taken sometimes ago. She has not specified the time. The photograph is not clear, lines are blurred, and the light of photograph has become dim. Photograph stands for her history which is not clear; light stands for the creativity of the woman. If a woman does some important work in the society, that is shadowed. Patriarchy ignores the contribution of female. In the left hand corner, there are branches of tree.

      These branches of tree have emerged to right hand side. In right hand side there is a frame house. This can be seen if you see the photograph minutely. Here the right hand side (frame House) stands for male and left hand side (branches) stands for female. In the patriarchy, a woman is treated as left hand and man is treated as right hand. Woman is placed on the left hand with simply associated with branches which have no roots and man is placed on the right hand side. Left hand is normally weaker than right hand. Females are supposed to be weaker than male. By giving her left position she has been shown as passive.
      Lake stands for the society of the photograph. Beyond the society, there are low hills. Hills and lakes keep the woman in shadow. Hills and lakes are the causes that distort her history. Margaret is trying to show the small frame houses are not responsible for the exploitations of women. As a whole background society or the lake/ hill are responsible behind what happens to women. The speaker is not taken out of the lake. She is dipped and left in the lake. She could not get her identity. As per Christian culture one is dipped and taken out to name but here in her case it does not happen. Here she is showing identity crisis. She is left in lake she can’t come out of lake that society is to revolt.
      She is center for domestic work and she is marginal for social, political and economical work. In patriarchy, women are taken forward in domestic roles but in the social roles male come ahead. In the final stanza there is a shift intone. If you look carefully, you will be able to see me. Photograph is dim, its true but I am there. They have dimmed my photograph, undermined my work but my presence is there. Patriarchy cannot negate me completely. The last line is revolutionary. Despite all the discrimination I am there. They can destroy my photograph but cannot destroy my existence. Time is not clear it means that when the domination started it was not clear. Woman is exploited since time immemorial. Therefore the speaker does not like to historicize the time.

This Is a Photograph of Me - Poem by Margaret Atwood

It was taken some time ago.
At first it seems to be
a smeared
print: blurred lines and gray flecks,
blended with the paper;

then, as you scan
it, you see in the left-hand corner
a thing that is like a branch part of a tree
(balsam or spruce) emerging
and, to the right, halfway up
what ought to be a gentle
slope, a small frame house.

In the background there is a lake,
and beyond that, some low hills.

(The photograph was taken
the day after I drowned
I am in the lake, in the center
of the picture, just under the surface.

It is difficult to say where
precisely, or to say
how large or small I am:

the effect of water
on light is a distortion

but if you look long enough,
eventually
you will be able to see me.)

Margaret Atwood
 
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