Verse
A
verse is a metrical line. Sometimes
it also means a stanza of a poem or
the poetry in general. But it is different
from poetry in that it lacks the depth
of feeling and expression that poetry
has while talking about verse we find
different kinds of verse as “blank verse”,
which consists of lines of iambic pentameter
which are unrhymed. Some times we find
words like “light verse”, is also known
as open form verse. It is composed in
a form of poetry but it differs from
such verse by the fact that its rhythmic
pattern is not organized into meter.
Most free verse also has irregular line
length and lacks rhyme.
Allegory:
Allegory is a parallel story. If a single
word or expression has an abstract and
general meaning, it is called a symbol;
but if the whole ‘story’ of a drama,
story or poem has a symbolic meaning
throughout, it is called an allegory.
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Alliteration:
Alliteration is the repetition of consonant
sounds. The repeated consonants normally
occur at the beginning of words or in
stressed syllables.
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Allusion:
An allusion in a literary text is a
reference to a personal place or event
or to another literary work or passage.
It does not have clear identification,
that is, it does not tell directly what
it stands for.
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Animation:
Animation is giving life to non-living
objects. If a poet treats a lifeless
concrete thing as having life, awareness,
will-power, thought, emotion, etc, that
is called animation. For example, if
a poet says, "The moon is ‘smiling’
at me", he animates the moon.
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Pun:The
pun is a device of word game in which
a word with two meanings is playfully
used in a context. The pun usually gives
rise to ironic or humorous gap between
the two meanings of the word.
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Blank
verse:
Blank verse refers to the poetic lines
that use iambic pentameter without rhyming.
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Classical
Poetry:The
classical or neo-classical poets of
the eighteenth century had had made
poetry more social than personal, more
intellectual than emotional and imaginative,
more rule-based than spontaneous.
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Conceit:
The conceit is a striking metaphor.
It is so original and unconventional
that it not only strikes the reader
into attention, but sometimes shocks
them, being even objectionable or absurd
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Elegy:
The elegy was originally the form of
poetry on the subject of sadness, especially
‘complaints about love’.
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Epic:
One the oldest of the poetic forms,
the epic is a long narrative poem, majestic
both in theme and style, dealing with
legendary or historical events of national
or universal significance, involving
action of broad sweep and grandeur.
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Epic
Simile:
The epic simile is a figurative
device first popularized by Homer in
his epics. It is a comparison that may
be as long as a dozen lines.
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Heroic
couplet:
Heroic couplet is a pair of lines with
iambic pentameter; the lines must also
rhyme together.
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Iambic
pentameter:
Iambic pentameter means ‘five iambic
feet in a line’. ‘Iambic’ means a unit
of rhythm with two syllables where the
first is not stressed (U) and the second
is stressed (S).
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Image:
An image is considered to be a picture
created in the mind by words. Generally
images are divided as visual images
and abstract images.
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Imagery:
Imagery is the general term for the
use of ‘images’ in poetry. The use of
all kinds of concrete, metaphoric and
more abstract is called imagery.
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Irony:
Irony is an indirect way of criticizing
things, and it can be done in several
ways. The word ‘Irony’ comes from its
Greek root ‘Eiron’, a dramatic character
who spoke in ‘understatement’, pretending
to be less intelligent.
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Lyric:
A
lyric is a fairly short poem which is
the expression of strong feelings (thoughts,
or perceptions) of a single speaker
in a meditative manner.
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Metaphor:The
term metaphor has two meanings. In its
broad sense, it means any type of poetic
comparison (also known as metaphorical
language).
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Meter:
Meter is the quality of regular and
conventional rhythm in poetic lines.
Rhythm means any pattern, whether regular
or not, and whether following any conventional
pattern or not.
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Ode:Most
simply, the Ode is known as a poem addressed
to somebody or something. But, besides
that one simple feature, the ode is
characterized by a number of features
of a special classical form of poetry,
or poetic expression.
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